Hoʻolauleʻa Waʻa Nihi

ʻO kaHoʻolauleʻa Waʻa Nihi(Pākē maʻalahi: 端午节;Pākē kuʻuna: 端午節) he lā hoʻomaha Kina ma ka lā ʻelima o ka malama ʻelima o ka makahiki.kalena Pake, e pili ana i ka hopena o Mei a i ʻole Iune i kaKalena Gregorian.

ʻO ka inoa ʻōlelo Pelekania no ka lā hoʻomahaHoʻolauleʻa Waʻa Nihi, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he unuhi Pelekane kūhelu o ka lā hoʻomaha e ka People's Republic of Kina.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻōlelo Pelekane e like meʻAha ʻAlima ʻAluae pili ana i ka lā e like me ka inoa Kina maoli.

Nā inoa Pākē ma ka ʻāina

Duanwu(Pākē: 端午;pinyin:duānwǔ), e like me ke kapa ʻia ʻana o ka ʻahaʻainaPākē Mandarin, ʻo ia hoʻi, “lio hoʻomaka/wehe”, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka “lā lio” mua (e like me kaZodiac Pākē/kalena Pakeʻōnaehana) e hana ʻia ma ka mahina;akā naʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻano maoliwǔ, "ka [lā o ka] lio i ka pōʻai holoholona", ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻano hewǔ(Pākē: 五;pinyin:wǔ) ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻelima".No lailaDuanwu, ka "ʻahaʻaina ma ka lā ʻelima o ka malama ʻelima".

ʻO "端午節" ka inoa Pākē Mandarin o ka ʻahaʻaina (Pākē maʻalahi: 端午节;Pākē kuʻuna: 端午節;pinyin:Duānwǔjié;Wade–Giles:Tuan Wu chieh) maKinaaTaiwan, a me "Tuen Ng Festival" no Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia a me Singapore.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻoleʻŌlelo Pākē.InKanetone, ʻo iaRomanizede like meTuen¹ʻO Ng⁵Jit³ma Hong Kong aʻO Tung¹ʻO Ng⁵Jit³ma Makau.No laila ka "Tuen Ng Festival" ma Hong KongʻO Tun Ng(Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Barco-Dragãoma ka Pukiki) ma Makao.

Ke kumu

Manaʻo ʻia ka mahina ʻelima he mahina pōʻino.Ua manaʻo ka poʻe he mea maʻamau nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me nā maʻi i ka malama ʻelima.I mea e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino, kau nā kānaka i ke kalamus, Artemisia, nā pua pomegerane, ka ixora Pākē a me ke kālika ma luna o nā puka i ka lā ʻelima o ka malama ʻelima.^{[pono ʻia ka ʻōlelo]}Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka calamus e like me ka pahi kaua a me ka ʻala ikaika o ke kālika, ua manaʻo ʻia hiki iā lākou ke wehe i nā ʻuhane ʻino.

ʻO kekahi wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu o ka Dragon Boat Festival mai mua mai o ka Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC).Ua manaʻo ʻia ka malama ʻelima o ka kalena lunar he mahina ʻino a ʻo ka lā ʻelima o ka mahina he lā ʻino.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻike ʻia nā holoholona ʻino mai ka lā ʻelima o ka malama ʻelima, e like me nā nahesa, nā centipedes, a me nā moʻo huelo ʻawa;Ua maʻi maʻalahi ka poʻe ma hope o kēia lā.No laila, i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e pale i kēia pōʻino.No ka laʻana, hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopili i nā kiʻi o nā mea ʻona ʻelima ma ka paia a hoʻopaʻa i nā nila i loko.Hiki i nā kānaka ke hana i nā ʻoki pepa o nā mea ola ʻelima a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou a puni nā lima o kā lākou mau keiki. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā hana nui a me nā hana mai kēia mau hana ma nā wahi he nui, e hana ana i ka Dragon Boat Festival i lā no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pōʻino.

Qu Yuan

ʻO ka moʻolelo i ʻike nui ʻia ma Kina o kēia wā, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka make o ka haku mele a me ke kuhinaQu Yuan(c. 340–278 BC) o kaaupuni kahikooChui ka wā o kaKau moku kauao kaʻohana aliʻi Zhou.He lālā cadet o kaChu hale aliʻi, Qu lawelawe ma na oihana kiekie.Eia naʻe, i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai ka mō'ī e hui pū me ke aupuni ikaika loa oʻO Qin, Ua kipaku ʻia ʻo Qu no ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kuikahi a ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia no ke kipi.poem.He iwakāluakūmāwalu makahiki ma hope mai, ua pio ʻo QinʻO Ying, ke kapikala Chu.I loko o ka manaʻolana, ua pepehi ʻo Qu Yuan iā ia iho ma ke kau ʻana iā ia iho i loko o kaKa muliwai o Miluo.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina i mahalo iā ia, ua holo lākou ma ko lākou mau waʻa e hoʻopakele iā ia, a i ʻole e kiʻi i kona kino.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu oheihei waapa deragona.I ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o kona kino, ua hāʻule lākou i nā kinipōpōlaiki laikii loko o ka muliwai i ʻai ai ka iʻa iā lākou ma kahi o ke kino o Qu Yuan.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu ozongzi.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Qu Yuan e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano nationalist e like me "ka haku mele aloha ʻāina mua o Kina".ʻO ka manaʻo o Qu's social idealism a me ke aloha aloha ʻole i lilo i canonical ma lalo o ka People's Republic of China ma hope o 1949.Lanakila Communist i ke Kaua Kivila o Kina.

ʻO Wu Zixu

ʻOiai ke kaulana o kēia manawa o ka manaʻo kumu Qu Yuan, ma ka ʻāina mua o kaAupuni o Wu, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka ʻahaʻainaʻO Wu Zixu(make 484 BC), ke Kuhina Nui o Wu.Xi Shi, he wahine maikai i hoounaia mai e KingGoujiano kamokuʻāina ʻo Yue, i aloha nui ia e KingʻO Fuchaio Wu.Ua ʻike ʻo Wu Zixu i ka manaʻo weliweli o Goujian, aʻo ʻo ia iā Fuchai, ka mea i huhū i kēia ʻōlelo.Ua koi ʻia ʻo Wu Zixu e pepehi iā ia iho e Fuchai, me kona kino i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka muliwai i ka lā ʻelima o ka malama ʻelima.Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ma nā wahi e like meSuzhou, Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Wu Zixu i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival.

ʻEkolu o nā hana laha loa i mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival e ʻai ana (a e hoʻomākaukau ana)zongzi, inu anawaina maoli, a me ka heiheinā waʻa deragona.

heihei waʻa dragon

He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ka heihei waʻa ʻo Dragon i nā moʻomeheu kahiko a me nā kuʻuna kuʻuna, i puka mai ma ke kūkulu hema o Kina ma mua o 2500 mau makahiki i hala.Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo me ka moʻolelo o Qu Yuan, ʻo ia ke kuhina ma kekahi o nā aupuni Warring State, ʻo Chu.Ua ʻōlelo ʻino ʻia ʻo ia e nā luna aupuni lili a ua kipaku ʻia e ke aliʻi.Ma muli o kona hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mōʻī Chu, ua hāʻule ʻo ia iā ia iho i loko o ka muliwai Miluo.Holo maila nā makaʻāinana i ka wai a hoʻāʻo e hoʻōla i kona kino.I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Qu Yuan, mālama nā kānaka i nā heihei waʻa deragona i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lā o kona make ʻana e like me ka moʻolelo.Hoʻopuehu pū lākou i ka laiki i loko o ka wai e hānai i ka iʻa, i mea e pale ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ke kino o Qu Yuan, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumuzongzi.

Zongzi (ka laiki kuʻuna Kina)

ʻO kahi ʻāpana kaulana o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka Dragon Boat Festival ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka zongzi me nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha.Hoʻopili maʻamau ka poʻe i ka zongzi i nā lau ʻohe, ka ʻohe, me ke ʻano pyramid.Hāʻawi nā lau i kahi ʻala kūikawā a me ka ʻono i ka laiki paʻa a me ka hoʻopiha.ʻOkoʻa nā koho o nā hoʻopiha ma muli o nā ʻāpana.ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻāina ʻĀkau o Kina i ka zongzi ʻono a ʻono paha, me ka pā pīni, jujube, a me nā nati e like me ka hoʻopiha.Makemake nā ʻāina hema o Kina i ka zongzi ʻono, me nā ʻano hoʻopiha like ʻole me ka ʻōpū puaʻa marinated, sausage, a me nā hua ʻai paʻakai.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Zongzi ma mua o ka wā Spring and Autumn a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e hoʻomana i nā kūpuna a me nā akua;i ka Jin Dynasty, ua lilo ʻo Zongzi i meaʻai ʻoliʻoli no ka Dragon Boat Festival.ʻO Jin Dynasty, ua koho ʻia nā dumplings ma ke ʻano he meaʻai ʻo Dragon Boat Festival.I kēia manawa, ma waho aʻe o ka laiki glutinous, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka zongzi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina Yizhiren.Kapa ʻia ka zongzi i kuke ʻia ʻo "yizhi zong".

ʻO ke kumu e ʻai ai ka poʻe Kina i ka zongzi i kēia lā kūikawā he nui nā ʻōlelo.ʻO ka manaʻo poʻomanaʻo e mālama i kahi hanana hoʻomanaʻo no Quyuan.ʻOiai ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Zongzi he makana no ka kūpuna ma mua o ka wā Chunqiu.Mai ka moʻokūʻauhau Jin, ua lilo ʻo Zongzi i mea ʻai ʻahaʻaina a lōʻihi loa a hiki i kēia manawa.

ʻO nā lā moku Dragon mai ka lā 3 a hiki i ka 5 o Iune o 2022. HUAXIN CARBIDE makemake i nā kānaka a pau i ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi!